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Macro aerodynamic devices controlled by micro systems

机译:微型系统控制的宏观气动装置

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摘要

Micro-ElectroMechanical-Systems (MEMS) have emerged as a major enabling technology across the engineering disciplines. In this study, the possibility of applying MEMS to the aerodynamic field was explored. We have demonstrated that microtransducers can be used to control the motion of a delta wing in a wind tunnel and can even maneuver a scaled aircraft in flight tests. The main advantage of using micro actuators to replace the traditional control surface is the significant reduction of radar cross-sections. At a high angle of attack, a large portion of the suction loading on a delta wing is contributed by the leading edge separation vortices which originate from thin boundary layers at the leading edge. We used microactuators with a thickness comparable to that of the boundary layer in order to alter the separation process and thus achieved control of the global motion by minute perturbations.
机译:微机电系统(MEMS)已成为跨整个工程学科的主要支持技术。在这项研究中,探讨了将MEMS应用于空气动力学领域的可能性。我们已经证明,微传感器可以用于控制风洞中三角翼的运动,甚至可以在飞行测试中操纵缩放飞机。使用微型执行器代替传统控制面的主要优点是显着减小了雷达的横截面。在大迎角下,三角翼上的很大一部分吸力是由前缘分离涡流贡献的,前缘分离涡流源自前缘的薄边界层。我们使用厚度与边界层相当的微执行器,以改变分离过程,从而通过微小的扰动实现对整体运动的控制。

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