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Full characterization and analysis of a terahertz heterodyne receiver based on a NbN hot electron bolometer

机译:基于NbN热电子辐射热计的太赫兹外差接收器的完整表征和分析

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摘要

We present a complete experimental characterization of a quasioptical twin-slot antenna coupled small area (1.0×0.15 µm^2) NbN hot electron bolometer (HEB) mixer compatible with currently available solid state tunable local oscillator (LO) sources. The required LO power absorbed in the HEB is analyzed in detail and equals only 25 nW. Due to the small HEB volume and wide antenna bandwidth, an unwanted direct detection effect is observed which decreases the apparent sensitivity. Correcting for this effect results in a receiver noise temperature of 700 K at 1.46 THz. The intermediate frequency (IF) gain bandwidth is 2.3 GHz and the IF noise bandwidth is 4 GHz. The single channel receiver stability is limited to 0.2–0.3 s in a 50 MHz bandwidth.
机译:我们提出了与本地可用的固态可调本地振荡器(LO)源兼容的准光学双缝天线耦合小面积(1.0×0.15 µm ^ 2)NbN热电子辐射计(HEB)混频器的完整实验特性。对HEB中吸收的所需LO功率进行了详细分析,仅等于25 nW。由于HEB体积小和天线带宽大,观察到了有害的直接检测效果,从而降低了表观灵敏度。对此效果进行校正会导致1.46 THz的接收器噪声温度为700K。中频(IF)增益带宽为2.3 GHz,IF噪声带宽为4 GHz。在50 MHz带宽内,单通道接收器的稳定性限于0.2-0.3 s。

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