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Efficient Risk-Sharing Rules with Heterogeneous Risk Attitudes and Background Risks

机译:具有异质风险态度和背景风险的高效风险分享规则

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摘要

In an exchange economy in which there is a complete set of markets for macroeconomic risks but no market for idiosyncratic risks, we consider how the efficient risk-sharing rules for the macroeconomic risk are affected by the heterogeneity in the consumers' risk attitudes and idiosyncratic risks. We provide sufficient conditions under which an idiosyncratic risk increases cautiousness (the derivative of the reciprocal of the absolute risk aversion), the determinant of the curvatures of the efficient risk-sharing rules. While the curvature of the risk-sharing rules at high consumption levels are governed by the consumers' risk attitudes, the curvature at low consumption levels depend not only on the risk attitudes but also on the lower tail distributions of the idiosyncratic risks.
机译:在交换经济中,有一套完整的宏观经济风险市场,但没有出于特殊风险的市场,我们考虑到宏观经济风险的有效风险分摊规则是如何影响消费者风险态度和特质风险的异质性的影响。我们提供了足够的条件,其中特殊风险增加了谨慎(绝对风险厌恶往复竞争的衍生物),所以有效风险分享规则的曲率的决定因素。虽然高消费水平的风险共享规则的曲率受到消费者的风险态度的管辖,但低消费水平的曲率不仅取决于风险态度,而且还取决于特殊性风险的较低尾部分布。

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