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Discovery of twin Wolf-Rayet stars powering double ring nebulae

机译:为双环星云提供动力的双沃尔夫-雷耶特星的发现

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摘要

We have spectroscopically discovered a pair of twin, nitrogen-type, hydrogen-rich, Wolf-Rayet stars (WN8–9h)udthat are both surrounded by circular, mid-infrared-bright nebulae detected with the Spitzer Space Telescope andudMIPS instrument. The emission is probably dominated by a thermal continuum from cool dust, but also may containudcontributions from atomic line emission. There is no counterpart at shorter Spitzer/IRAC wavelengths, indicatinguda lack of emission from warm dust. The two nebulae are probably wind-swept stellar ejecta released by the centraludstars during a prior evolutionary phase. The nebulae partially overlap on the sky and we speculate on the possibility that they are in the early stage of a collision. Two other evolved massive stars have also been identified within the area subtended by the nebulae, including a carbon-type Wolf-Rayet star (WC8) and an O7–8 III–I star, the latter of which appears to be embedded in one of the larger WN8–9h nebulae. The derived distances to these stars imply that they are coeval members of an association lying 4.9 ± 1.2 kpc from Earth, near the intersection of the Galaxy’s Long Bar and the Scutum-Centaurus spiral arm. This new association represents an unprecedented display of complex interactions between multiple stellar winds, outflows, and the radiation fields of evolved massive stars.
机译:我们已经在光谱学上发现了一对双星,氮型,富氢的Wolf-Rayet星(WN8–9h) ud,它们都被Spitzer太空望远镜和 udMIPS仪器探测到的圆形,中红外明亮的星云所包围。辐射可能主要来自冷尘的热连续性,但也可能包含来自原子线辐射的 ud贡献。在较短的Spitzer / IRAC波长处没有对应物,这表明或缺少来自热尘埃的发射。这两个星云可能是在前一个演化阶段由中央 udstars释放的风扫星体喷射。星云部分重叠在天空上,我们推测它们处于碰撞早期的可能性。在星云所包围的区域内,还发现了另外两个正在演化的大质量恒星,包括碳型沃尔夫-雷耶特星(WC8)和O7-8 III-I星,后者似乎嵌入其中一个中。更大的WN8-9h星云。与这些恒星的推算距离表明它们是距地球4.9±1.2 kpc的一个同辈成员,位于银河系长条与Scutum-Centaurus旋臂的交点附近。这种新的联系前所未有地展现了多个恒星风,外流以及已演化大质量恒星辐射场之间复杂相互作用的表现。

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