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Self-Seeding Procedure for Obtaining Stacked Block Copolymer Lamellar Crystals in Solution

机译:用于在溶液中获得堆叠嵌段共聚物层状晶体的自播种方法

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摘要

We examined the formation of self-seeded platelet-like crystals from polystyrene-block-polyethylene oxide (PS-b-PEO) diblock copolymers in toluene as a function of polymer concentration (c), crystallization temperature (TC), and self-seeding temperature (TSS). We showed that the number (N) of platelet-like crystals and their mean lateral size (L) can be controlled through a self-seeding procedure. As (homogeneous) nucleation was circumvented by the self-seeding procedure, N did not depend on TC. N increased linearly with c and decayed exponentially with TSS but was not affected significantly by the time the sample was kept at TSS. The solubility limit of PS-b-PEO in toluene (c*), which was derived from the linear extrapolation of Nc→ 0 and from the total deposited mass of the platelets per area (MCc→0), depended on TC. We have also demonstrated that at low N, stacks consisting of a (large) number (η) of uniquely oriented lamellae can be achieved. At a given TC, L was controlled by N and η as well as by ∆c=c−c∗. Thus, besides being able to predict size and number of platelet-like crystals, the self-seeding procedure also allowed control of the number of stacked lamellae in these crystals.
机译:我们检查了从聚苯乙烯 - 嵌段 - 聚环氧丙烷(PS-B-PE)二嵌段共聚物中的自种子血小板状晶体的形成,作为聚合物浓度(c),结晶温度(Tc)和自接种的函数温度(TSS)。我们表明,血小板状晶体的数量(n)及其平均横向尺寸(L)可以通过自接种程序来控制。由于自播种程序规避(均匀)成核,n不依赖于Tc。 n用C线性增加并用TSS指数衰减,但在样品保持在TSS时不显着影响。 PS-B-PEO在甲苯(C *)中的溶解度极限,其衍生自NC→0的线性外推和从血小板的血小板(MCC→0)的总沉积质量,依赖于TC。我们还证明,在低n,可以实现由唯一定向薄片的(大)(η)组成的堆叠。在给定的Tc,L由n和η控制,以及Δc= c-c *控制。因此,除了能够预测血小板状晶体的尺寸和数量之外,自接种过程还允许控制这些晶体中的堆叠薄片的数量。

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