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Labor Use and Management in Vietnamese Craft Villages: A Case Study in Tu Son Town, Bac Ninh Province

机译:越南工艺村的劳动利用和管理:Bac Ninh省涂镇镇的案例研究

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摘要

The findings of the research on 150 laborers in three craft villages show that 41.33 percentof labor are concentrated in the age group of 30-45, of these laborers men is accounted for over 57 percent, and only 26 percent are skilled labor. Most of the laborers are working in noisy and unsafe conditions, and less than 30% of them are equipped with labor protection equipment. Moreover, the prevailing salaries of laborers are from 3 to 5 million VND per month whereas the rate of labor contracted is very low (the highest is about 23% at Da Hoi), that makes labourers are less satisfied with work. In order to determine factors effecting laborer’s satisfaction with work, the authors use Exploratory Factor Analysis and the results show that Cronbach Alfa coefficient of each group is more than 0.6. That indicates the use of 30 observation variations belonging to 5 factors in the study is suitable. Additionally, logistic model reports that working conditions, income, welfare policies and gender have a statistically significant effect on job satisfaction of labourers. When the score of the importance of working condition increases 1 point, the probability of workers satisfy with their works increases 1.307 time. When the score of importance of income increases 1 point, the probability of satisfaction increases 1.494 time. When the score of importance of treatment policy increases 1 point, the probability of satisfaction increases 1.329 time. Therefore craft villages need to improve these factors in order to improve the efficiency of labour.
机译:对三个工艺村的150名工人的研究结果表明,41.33%的劳动力集中在30-45岁年龄段,其中男性占57%以上,而熟练工人仅占26%。大多数工人在嘈杂和不安全的条件下工作,只有不到30%的工人配备了劳动保护设备。此外,劳动者的现行工资为每月3到500万越南盾,而合同劳动率却很低(达海地区最高约为23%),这使劳动者对工作不满意。为了确定影响劳动者对工作满意度的因素,作者使用探索性因素分析,结果表明,每组的Cronbach Alfa系数均大于0.6。这表明在研究中使用属于5个因素的30种观察变异是合适的。此外,逻辑模型报告指出,工作条件,收入,福利政策和性别对劳动者的工作满意度具有统计学上的显着影响。当工作条件的重要性得分增加1分时,工人对其工作满意的概率增加1.307倍。当收入的重要性得分增加1分时,满足的概率增加1.494倍。当治疗策略的重要性得分增加1分时,满足的概率增加1.329倍。因此,手工业村需要改善这些因素,以提高劳动效率。

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