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High temperature thermoelectric properties of Zn-doped Eu5In2Sb6

机译:Zn掺杂EU5IN2SB6的高温热电性能

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摘要

The complex bonding environment of many ternary Zintl phases, which often results in low thermal conductivity, makes them strong contenders as thermoelectric materials. Here, we extend the investigation of A_5In_2Sb_6 Zintl compounds with the Ca_5Ga_2As_6 crystal structure to the only known rare-earth analogue: Eu_5In_2Sb_6. Zn-doped samples with compositions of Eu_5In_(2−x)ZnxSb_6 (x = 0, 0.025, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2) were synthesized via ball milling followed by hot pressing. Eu_5In_2Sb_6 showed significant improvements in air stability relative to its alkaline earth metal analogues. Eu5In2Sb6 exhibits semiconducting behavior with possible two band behavior suggested by increasing band mass as a function of Zn content, and two distinct transitions observed in optical absorption measurements (at 0.15 and 0.27 eV). The p-type Hall mobility of Eu_5In_2Sb_6 was found to be much larger than that of the alkaline earth containing A_5In_2Sb_6 phases (A = Sr, Ca) consistent with the reduced hole effective mass (1.1 me). Zn doping was successful in optimizing the carrier concentration, leading to a zT of up to 0.4 at ∼660 K, which is comparable to that of Zn-doped Sr_5In_2Sb_6.
机译:许多Zintl三元相的复杂键合环境通常会导致较低的热导率,使其成为热电材料的强大竞争者。在这里,我们将具有Ca_5Ga_2As_6晶体结构的A_5In_2Sb_6 Zintl化合物的研究扩展到唯一已知的稀土类似物:Eu_5In_2Sb_6。通过球磨然后热压合成具有Eu_5In_(2-x)ZnxSb_6(x = 0,0.025,0.05,0.1,0.2)组成的掺锌样品。 Eu_5In_2Sb_6相对于碱土金属类似物显示出空气稳定性的显着改善。 Eu5In2Sb6表现出半导体行为,可能的两个带行为是通过增加带质量作为Zn含量的函数暗示的,并且在光吸收测量中观察到两个明显的跃迁(在0.15和0.27 eV时)。发现Eu_5In_2Sb_6的p型霍尔迁移率比包含A_5In_2Sb_6相(A = Sr,Ca)的碱土的p型霍尔迁移率大得多,这与空穴有效质量的降低(1.1 me)一致。锌掺杂成功地优化了载流子浓度,导致在〜660 K时的zT高达0.4,这与掺杂锌的Sr_5In_2Sb_6相当。

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