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A Hubble Space Telescope/WFPC2 Survey of Bright Young Clusters in M31. III. Structural Parameters

机译:哈勃太空望远镜/ WFPC2对M31明亮的年轻星团的测量。三,结构参数

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摘要

Surface brightness profiles for 23 M31 star clusters were measured using images from the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 on the Hubble Space Telescope, and fitted to two types of models to determine the clusters' structural properties. The clusters are primarily young (~10^8 yr) and massive (~10^(4.5) M_⊙), with median half-light radius 7 pc and dissolution times of a few Gyr. The properties of the M31 clusters are comparable to those of clusters of similar age in the Magellanic Clouds. Simulated star clusters are used to derive a conversion from statistical measures of cluster size to half-light radius so that the extragalactic clusters can be compared to young massive clusters in the Milky Way. All three sets of star clusters fall approximately on the same age-size relation. The young M31 clusters are expected to dissolve within a few Gyr and will not survive to become old, globular clusters. However, they do appear to follow the same fundamental plane (FP) relations as old clusters; if confirmed with velocity dispersion measurements, this would be a strong indication that the star cluster FP reflects universal cluster formation conditions.
机译:使用来自哈勃太空望远镜的广角行星相机2的图像测量了23个M31恒星星团的表面亮度,并将其拟合到两种类型的模型中以确定星团的结构特性。这些星团主要是年轻的(〜10 ^ 8年)和大量的(〜10 ^(4.5)M_⊙),中值半光线半径为7 pc,溶解时间为几Gyr。 M31团簇的性质与麦哲伦星云中类似年龄的团簇的性质相当。模拟星团用于从星团大小到半光半径的统计量度中转换,以便可以将银河外星团与银河系中的年轻块状星团进行比较。所有三组星团都大致处于相同的年龄大小关系。预期年轻的M31团簇会在几个Gyr内溶解,并且将无法存活成为旧的球状团簇。但是,它们似乎遵循与旧集群相同的基本面(FP)关系。如果通过速度色散测量得到证实,这将强烈表明星团FP反映了普遍的星团形成条件。

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