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Erken çocukluk eğitiminde düşünmeyi görünür kılmak: Görünür düşünme yaklaşımı

机译:在幼儿教育中思考思考:可见的思维方式

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摘要

Efforts to teach thinking have been continuing for many years. In recent years, the findings from scientific research have proved that especially the various characteristics of teachers have a critical value in teaching thinking. These features; it is possible to list teachers' approaches to teaching activities, instructional strategies (individual or collaborative activity preferences), classroom management approaches and self-efficacy levels in teaching thinking. Thinking is inherently abstract; making children's thinking processes clear and traceable is considered important both for children to follow their own learning processes and to build a culture of thinking in the school environment. At this point, the introduction of different methods and strategies for teachers to implement various educational practices that will enable children to embody the processes of thinking will support this process. In this study, detailed information about the Visible Thinking Approach, which is aimed at the use of Thinking Routines, which are short, reproducible, flexible mini strategies that aim to make thinking visible to all individuals (like other children, teachers and families) interacting with the child, are presented. Only one of the sub-projects of Project Zero, which was launched at Harvard University, Visible Thinking Approach is a reproducible and flexible learning-teaching approach that can mobilize and organize people's thinking tendencies and can be used in every education level. With this approach, in-class sample practices related to various routines that support the development routines and the development of thinking culture in schools or classrooms are included. Some of these applications; What Makes You Say That?, Think/Puzzle/Explore, Think/Pair/Share, I used to think…./Now I think…,   See/Think/Wonder, Zoom in, Beginning / Middle / End and Compass Points.
机译:努力教思想已经持续了很多年。近年来,从科学研究的结果证明,特别是教师的各种特性都在思考教学临界值。这些功能;它可以列出教师的教学方法的活动,教学策略(个人或协作活动的偏好),课堂管理方法和自我效能水平的教学思想。思维本质上是抽象的;让孩子们的思维过程清晰,既为孩子们按照自己的学习过程,并建立思想文化在学校环境中可跟踪被认为是非常重要的。在这一点上,教师引进不同的方法和策略,实现各种教育方式,使孩子们体现思维的过程将支持这一进程。在这项研究中,关于可视思维方式,其目的是利用思维套路,这是短期的,可重复的,灵活的小型战略旨在详细信息,使思维可见于所有个人(像其他孩子一样,教师和家庭)的交互与孩子,现介绍。只有Zero项目,这是在哈佛大学启动的子项目之一,可见思维方式是一种可重复的,灵活的学习教学方法,可以动员和组织人们的思想倾向,可以在每一个教育水平被使用。通过这种方法,课堂与支持开发例程,并在学校或教室的思想文化发展的各种程序样本的做法也包括在内。其中的一些应用;是什么让你这么说?想想/益智/探索,思考/对/股,我曾经以为... /现在我觉得......,见/想/奇迹,放大,开始/中东/结束和罗盘方位。

著录项

  • 作者

    Sadiye Keleş; Özlem Yurt;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2019
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng;tur
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