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New DAMA dark-matter window and energetic-neutrino searches

机译:新的DAMA暗物质窗口和高能中微子搜索

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摘要

Recently, the DAMA/LIBRA Collaboration has repeated and reinforced their claim to have detected an annual modulation in their signal rate, and have interpreted this observation as evidence for dark-matter particles at the 8.2σ confidence level. Furthermore, it has also been noted that the effects of channeling may enable a weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) that scatters elastically via spin-independent interactions from nuclei to produce the signal observed by DAMA/LIBRA without exceeding the limits placed by CDMS, XENON, CRESST, CoGeNT, and other direct-detection experiments. To accommodate this elastic-scattering explanation, however, the mass of the responsible dark-matter particle must be relatively light, mDM ≾ 10 GeV. Such dark-matter particles will become captured by and annihilate in the Sun at very high rates, leading to a potentially large flux of GeV-scale neutrinos. We calculate the neutrino spectrum resulting from WIMP annihilations in the Sun and show that existing limits from Super-Kamiokande can be used to close a significant portion of the DAMA region, especially if the dark-matter particles produce tau leptons or neutrinos in a sizable fraction of their annihilations. We also determine the spin-dependent WIMP-nuclei elastic-scattering parameter space consistent with DAMA. The constraints from Super-Kamiokande on the spin-dependent scenario are even more severe—they exclude any self-annihilating WIMP in the DAMA region that annihilates 1% of the time or more to any combination of neutrinos, tau leptons, or charm or bottom quarks.ud
机译:最近,DAMA / LIBRA协作组织再次重申了他们声称检测到其信号速率的年度调制的主张,并将这一发现解释为在8.2σ置信水平上存在暗物质粒子的证据。此外,还已经注意到,通道效应可以实现弱相互作用的大质量粒子(WIMP),该粒子通过自旋独立于原子核的相互作用而弹性散射,以产生DAMA / LIBRA观测到的信号,而不会超出CDMS,XENON的限制,CRESST,CoGeNT和其他直接检测实验。但是,为了适应这种弹性散射的解释,负责的暗物质粒子的质量必须相对较轻,mDM≥10 GeV。这种暗物质粒子将以极高的速率被太阳捕获并歼灭,从而导致GeV级中微子的潜在通量很大。我们计算了由太阳中的WIMP resulting灭产生的中微子光谱,并表明来自Super-Kamiokande的现有限制可用于封闭DAMA区域的很大一部分,特别是如果暗物质粒子产生相当大一部分的tau轻子或中微子时他们的an灭。我们还确定了与DAMA一致的自旋依赖性WIMP核弹性散射参数空间。 Super-Kamiokande在自旋相关情况下的约束甚至更为严峻-它们排除了DAMA地区中任何会自1灭WIMP的现象,这些自MP灭WIMP会1灭1%或更多的时间到中微子,tau轻子,或魅力或底部的任何组合夸克。

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