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Finding the Elusive Sliding Phase in the Superfluid-Normal Phase Transition Smeared by c-Axis Disorder

机译:在c轴无序弥散的超流体-法向相变中找到难以捉摸的滑动相

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摘要

We consider a stack of weakly Josephson coupled superfluid layers with c-axis disorder in the form of random superfluid stiffnesses and vortex fugacities in each layer as well as random interlayer coupling strengths. In the absence of disorder this system has a 3D XY type superfluid-normal phase transition as a function of temperature. We develop a functional renormalization group to treat the effects of disorder, and demonstrate that the disorder results in the smearing of the superfluid-normal phase transition via the formation of a Griffiths phase. Remarkably, in the Griffiths phase, the emergent power-law distribution of the interlayer couplings gives rise to a sliding Griffiths superfluid, with a finite stiffness in the a-b direction along the layers, and a vanishing stiffness perpendicular to it.
机译:我们考虑一堆具有c轴紊乱的弱约瑟夫森耦合超流体层,其形式为每层随机超流体刚度和涡旋逸度以及随机层间耦合强度。在无障碍的情况下,该系统具有随温度变化的3D XY型超流体-正常相变。我们建立了一个功能正常化小组来治疗疾病的影响,并证明该疾病通过格里菲斯相的形成导致超流体-正常相变的涂片。值得注意的是,在格里菲斯相中,层间联轴器出现的幂律分布引起了格里菲斯滑动超流体的滑动,沿着层沿a-b方向具有有限的刚度,并且垂直于其消失。

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