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DFT calculation of vibrations in the clusters of zinc and oxygen atoms

机译:DFT计算锌和氧原子团簇中的振动

摘要

The nanometer size clusters are often present in ZnO. We have calculated the vibrational frequencies of zinc oxide by using the density-functional theory. We synthesized clusters of ZnO starting with ZnOn and continue with Zn2On, Zn3On and Zn4On with n = 1, 2, 3 and 4. By minimizing the energy of the Schrödinger equation, we found the bond lengths and the vibrational frequencies of each cluster. These calculated data are compared to the experimentally measured Raman spectra of ZnO4 to identify the clusters which exist in this material. The density-functional theory in the local density approximation (LDA) is used with double numerical basis set. From this calculation, we find that the bond length for the cluster of ZnO4 with tetrahedral symmetry (Td) is 1.923 Å and the vibrational frequencies are 94.4 cm-1 and 440.4 cm-1 with degeneracy of 3 each. We have made several clusters using zinc and oxygen atoms and have calculated the vibrational frequencies, degeneracies and intensities in each case.
机译:纳米尺寸簇通常存在于ZnO中。我们已经使用密度泛函理论计算了氧化锌的振动频率。我们合成了以ZnOn开头的ZnO团簇,并以n = 1、2、3和4继续添加Zn2On,Zn3On和Zn4On。通过最小化Schrödinger方程的能量,我们发现了每个团簇的键长和振动频率。将这些计算出的数据与实验测量的ZnO4的拉曼光谱进行比较,以确定存在于该材料中的团簇。局部密度近似(LDA)中的密度泛函理论与双数值基础集一起使用。通过此计算,我们发现具有四面体对称性(Td)的ZnO4团簇的键长为1.923Å,振动频率分别为94.4 cm-1和440.4 cm-1,简并3。我们使用锌和氧原子制作了几个簇,并计算了每种情况下的振动频率,简并性和强度。

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