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Masyarakat sivil dan pendemokrasian: perbincangan konseptual (Civil society and democratization in Malaysia: a conceptual analysis)

机译:公民社会与民主化:一个概念性的讨论(马来西亚的公民社会与民主化:一个概念性的分析)

摘要

This article conceptually analyses the relationship between civil society and democratization process. This discussion is important for two reasons; firstly, democratization in many countries is oftenly being initiated by civil society movements seeking for political changes. It has been the role of civil society that has opened up demand for more social-political freedom. Hence, a question is raised in this article, what do we meant by civil society? How is it formed? Secondly, what is the relationship between civil society and the process of democratization? What are factors that have driven and shaped democratization process? The article argues that civil society is a vital factor in democratization process in many non-democratic countries either in Eastern Europe, South America or Asia. It can be argued that civil society has the ability to deal with repressive, hegemonic and dominative government actions against the people. Finally, this article also argues that civil society plays a crucial role in preventing tyranny and act as advocators, intermediaries, opposition and supporters who fought hard in promoting and fosteing democracy in their respective countries.
机译:本文从概念上分析了公民社会与民主进程之间的关系。该讨论很重要,原因有两个:首先,许多国家的民主化往往是由寻求政治变革的民间社会运动发起的。民间社会的作用打开了对更多社会政治自由的需求。因此,本文提出了一个问题,我们所说的公民社会是什么?它是如何形成的?其次,公民社会与民主化进程之间有什么关系?是哪些因素推动和塑造了民主化进程?文章认为,在东欧,南美或亚洲的许多非民主国家,公民社会是民主化进程中的重要因素。可以说,民间社会有能力应对政府对人民的镇压,霸权和统治性行为。最后,本文还指出,民间社会在防止暴政中起着至关重要的作用,并充当了为在各自国家促进和加强民主而奋斗的倡导者,中介,反对派和支持者。

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