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High-performance nanostructured thermoelectric generators for micro combined heat and power systems

机译:高性能纳米结构热电发电机,用于微结合热电系统

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摘要

Micro combined heat and power (micro-CHP) systems are promising pathways to increase power generation efficiencies. Here a new class of micro-CHP system without moving parts is experimentally demonstrated by integrating high-temperature thermoelectric generators (TEGs) and residential gas- fired boilers, thus enabling wide applications. The TEGs fabricated using high-efficiency nanostructured bulk half-Heusler alloys generate ultrahigh power density of 2.1 W/cm2 with 5.3% electrical efficiency under 500 °C temperature differences between the hot and cold sides. The TEG system harnesses the untapped exergy between the combustion gas and water, and converts thermal energy into electric power with 4% heat-to-electricity efficiency based on the total heat input into the TEGs. The high-performance TEGs open lots of opportunities to transform power generation technologies and improve energy efficiency.
机译:微结合的热量和功率(Micro-CHP)系统是提高发电效率的有希望的途径。这里通过将高温热电发电机(TEGS)和住宅燃气锅炉集成,通过整合高温热电发电机(TEG)和覆盖燃气锅炉来实验证明了一类新的Micro-CHP系统,从而实现了广泛的应用。使用高效纳米结构散装半空间机合金制造的TEG产生的超高功率密度为2.1W / cm2,电效率为500°C温度差异在冷热和冷侧之间的500%。 TEG系统利用燃烧天然气和水之间的未开发的电力,并将热能转换为基于TEG进入TEG的总热量的电力到电力4%。高性能TEGS开辟了大量机会来改变发电技术,提高能效。

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