Three different designs of heat exchanger, V-groove, honeycomb and stainless steel wool had been tested to study their effectiveness in improving the overall performance of a photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) air base solar collector. Heat exchangers were installed horizontally into the channel located at the back side of the PV module. The system was tested at irradiance of 828 W/m2 with mass flow rate spanning from 0.02 kg/s to 0.13 kg/s. It was observed that at mass flow rate of 0.11 kg/s, the maximum thermal efficiency of the system with V-groove is 71%, stainless steel wool is 86% and honeycomb is 87%. The electrical efficiency of the systems is 7.04%, 6.88% and 7.13%, respectively. The experimental results showed that honeycomb design is the most efficient design as heat exchanger. The design which is simple and compact is suitable for building integration.
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机译:测试了三种不同设计的热交换器,V形槽,蜂窝和不锈钢棉,以研究它们在提高光伏/热(PV / T)空气基太阳能集热器整体性能方面的有效性。热交换器水平安装在PV组件背面的通道中。该系统在828 W / m2的辐照度下进行了测试,质量流率从0.02 kg / s到0.13 kg / s。可以看出,在质量流量为0.11 kg / s的情况下,带有V型槽的系统的最大热效率为71%,不锈钢棉为86%,蜂窝为87%。系统的电效率分别为7.04%,6.88%和7.13%。实验结果表明,蜂窝设计是最有效的换热器设计。简单紧凑的设计适用于建筑物的集成。
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