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The acquisition of the English inflectional -s Morphemes by Young L1 Chinese Speakers

机译:母语为L1的年轻汉语母语者对英语变形词素的习得

摘要

This paper examines the acquisition of the inflectional –s morphemes (the plural marker, genitive marker and third person singular present tense marker) in English by eighteen young ESL learners from two Chinese primary schools. Learners were shown pictures as stimuli, and they were asked to describe the pictures in English. During these sessions, the descriptions by the learners and the conversations between the researcher and the learners were taped and later transcribed. The results of the study indicated that learners exhibited a distinct accuracy order for the morphemes. The learners also exhibited variability and produced overgeneralizations in their L2 utterances. The findings in fact suggested that the acquisition of the –s morpheme was systematic and staged. A discussion on the reasons for the phenomenon then followed and some implications were drawn for the teaching of these forms to young L1 Chinese speakers of L2 English.
机译:本文研究了来自中国两所小学的18名年轻ESL学习者对英语中的屈折语素(复数标记,格标记和第三人称单数现在时标记)的习得情况。向学生显示图片作为刺激,并要求他们用英语描述图片。在这些会议中,录制了学习者的描述以及研究者和学习者之间的对话,随后进行了转录。研究结果表明,学习者对语素表现出明显的准确性顺序。学习者还表现出变异性,并在他们的L2话语中产生过高的概括。实际上,这些发现表明,-s语素的获取是系统且分阶段的。随后讨论了这种现象的原因,并为那些以英语为母语的年轻英语母语人士(L1中文母语者)教授这些表格提供了一些启示。

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