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Recognizing the gist of a visual scene: possible perceptual and neural mechanisms

机译:认识到视觉场景的主旨:可能的感知和神经机制

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摘要

We try to understand the basics of human image processing from a gist recognition perspective. Because the gist is only a subset of the image's information, we think that it is extracted with help of interpretation (feedback). In a perceptual section we list possible mechanisms that the interpretation process uses to determine the gist: in addition to the commonly known local-to-global perception evolvement, there is likely to be also a global-to-local evolvement direction, a coarse/fine scale, as well as a foreground/background scale. In a neural section we first summarize feedback connections that can possibly be involved in gist recognition. Second, we propose that the perceptual mechanisms are spread all over the cortex and that cortical visual computation occurs distributively rather than hierarchical.
机译:我们试图从要点识别的角度来理解人类图像处理的基础。由于要点只是图像信息的一部分,因此我们认为它是借助解释(反馈)来提取的。在感性部分中,我们列出了解释过程用于确定要点的可能机制:除了众所周知的局部到全局感知演化之外,还可能存在全局到局部演化的方向,即粗略/精细比例,以及前景/背景比例。在神经部分中,我们首先总结了可能与要点识别有关的反馈连接。其次,我们提出感知机制遍布整个皮质,并且皮质视觉计算是分布式而不是分层的。

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