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Worry, procrastination, and perfectionism: Differentiating amount of worry, pathological worry, anxiety, and depression

机译:忧虑,拖延和完美主义:区分忧虑,病理性忧虑,焦虑和沮丧的程度

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摘要

This study investigates features that differentiate worry from somatic anxiety and depression. Theoretical models of the worry process suggest that worry is closely related to procrastination. In addition, research on worry and elevated evidence requirements proposes a relationship between worry and perfectionism. Perfectionism, however, is multidimensional in nature. Moreover, previous research has linked procrastination and perfectionism mainly to anxiety and depression. Therefore, the relationship among worry, procrastination, and dimensions of perfectionism was investigated irt a sample of 180 students, controlling for anxiety and depression. Results show that worry had substantial correlations with procrastination and perfectionism, particularly with perfectionist concern over mistakes and doubts. Moreover, worry was related to parental criticism and expectations, but unrelated to excessively high personal standards. instead high-worriers reported to lower standards under stress. Partial correlations indicated that these correlations were specific for amount of worry, thus differentiating amount of worry, pathological worry, anxiety, and depression.
机译:这项研究调查了将焦虑与躯体焦虑和抑郁区分开的特征。忧虑过程的理论模型表明,忧虑与拖延密切相关。另外,对忧虑和证据要求提高的研究提出了忧虑与完美主义之间的关系。然而,完美主义本质上是多维的。而且,先前的研究将拖延症和完美主义主要与焦虑和抑郁联系在一起。因此,在180名学生中,研究了焦虑,拖延和完美主义维度之间的关系,以控制焦虑和抑郁。结果表明,担忧与拖延和完美主义有密切关系,尤其是完美主义者对错误和怀疑的关注。此外,担忧与父母的批评​​和期望有关,而与个人标准过高无关。相反,高压力者报告在压力下降低了标准。偏相关表明这些相关性是特定于忧虑程度的,因此可以区分忧虑,病理性忧虑,焦虑和抑郁的程度。

著录项

  • 作者

    Joachim Stöber;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2001
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"english","id":9}
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