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Hierarchical porous carbons with layer-by-layer motif architectures from confined soft-template self-assembly in layered materials

机译:具有逐层主题架构的分层多孔碳,来自密集的软模板自组装在分层材料中

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摘要

Although various two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials have been explored as promising capacitive materials due to their unique layered structure, their natural restacking tendency impedes electrolyte transport and significantly restricts their practical applications. Herein, we synthesize all-carbon layer-by-layer motif architectures by introducing 2D ordered mesoporous carbons (OMC) within the interlayer space of 2D nanomaterials. As a proof of concept, MXenes are selected as 2D hosts to design 2D-2D heterostructures. Further removing the metal elements from MXenes leads to the formation of all-carbon 2D-2D heterostructures consisting of alternating layers of MXene-derived carbon (MDC) and OMC. The OMC layers intercalated with the MDC layers not only prevent restacking but also facilitate ion diffusion and electron transfer. The performance of the obtained hybrid carbons as supercapacitor electrodes demonstrates their potential for upcoming electronic devices. This method allows to overcome the restacking and blocking of 2D nanomaterials by constructing ion-accessible OMC within the 2D host material.
机译:尽管由于其独特的层状结构,各种二维(2D)纳米材料被探索为承诺的电容材料,但它们的自然恢复趋势阻碍了电解质运输,并显着限制了它们的实际应用。这里,我们通过在2D纳米材料的层间空间内引入2D有序的介孔碳(OMC)来合成全碳层逐层基序架构。作为概念证明,将选择MxENes作为2D主机来设计2D-2D异质结构。进一步除去来自MxEnes的金属元素导致形成由MxEne衍生的碳(MDC)和OMC的交替层组成的全碳2D-2D异质结构。通过MDC层嵌入的OMC层不仅可以防止重新包装,而且还促进离子扩散和电子转移。作为超级电容器电极的所得混合碳的性能证明了它们对即将到来的电子设备的可能性。该方法允许通过在2D主体材料内构建离子可接近的OMC来克服2D纳米材料的重新包装和阻断。

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