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Preliminary Evaluation of Rainbow Trout Diets Containing PepSoyGen, a Fermented Soybean Meal Product, and Additional Amino Acids

机译:初步评估含有百科,发酵大豆膳食产品和其他氨基酸的牙肥鳟鱼饮食

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摘要

Juvenile rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss diets containing PepSoyGen, a commercially-available fermented soybean meal product, were supplemented with methionine and other amino acids. A fish meal-based control and four experimental diets were used in a 36-day feeding trial; two diets contained 40% PepSoyGen and 10% fish meal, and two diets contained 50% PepSoyGen and no fish meal. Each of these diets was supplemented with either methionine, or methionine and additional amino acids. One mortality was observed during the trial. Overall weight gain, percent gain, and feed conversion ratio were significantly greater for the fish meal control than for any of the PepSoyGen diets, although feed conversion ratios from all of the diets were still below 1. Apparent protein digestibility was significantly less in the fish receiving the control diet compared to any of the experimental diets, and significantly increased with increasing Pep-SoyGen concentrations. There was no significant difference in length, weight, condition factor, hepatosomatic index, viscerosomatic index, or any fish health responses among dietary treatments. Fillet composition, as determined by crude protein, crude lipid, water, and ash, was also not significantly different among fish reared on any of the diets. The supplementation of other amino acids in addition to methionine had no noticeable effect. The results from this study indicate that PepSoyGen with amino acid supplementation can completely replace fish meal in juvenile rainbow trout grower diets over a relatively short time-frame, albeit with some decrease in rearing performance.
机译:含有PepSoyGen(一种市售的发酵豆粕产品)的幼年虹鳟Oncorhynchus mykiss日粮中添加了蛋氨酸和其他氨基酸。在为期36天的喂养试验中,使用了以鱼粉为基础的对照和四种实验性饮食;两种饮食包含40%的PepSoyGen和10%的鱼粉,两种饮食包含50%的PepSoyGen和无鱼粉。这些饮食中的每一种都补充有蛋氨酸或蛋氨酸和其他氨基酸。在试验期间观察到一种死亡率。尽管所有日粮的饲料转化率仍低于1,但鱼粉控制的总体增重,增重百分比和饲料转化率均显着高于任何PepSoyGen日粮。与任何实验饮食相比,接受对照饮食的人,都随着Pep-SoyGen浓度的增加而显着增加。在饮食治疗之间,长度,体重,条件因子,肝体指数,内脏指数或任何鱼类健康反应均无显着差异。由粗蛋白,粗脂,水和灰分确定的鱼片组成在任何饮食中饲养的鱼之间也没有显着差异。除了蛋氨酸外,其他氨基酸的添加没有明显的效果。这项研究的结果表明,添加了氨基酸的PepSoyGen可以在相对较短的时间内完全替代幼体虹鳟养殖者日粮中的鱼粉,尽管饲养性能有所下降。

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