Central exclusive production of W boson pairs in pp collisions at the LHC in hadronic and semi-leptonic final states

摘要

Abstract We present a phenomenology study on central exclusive production of W + W − boson pairs in proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider at 14 TeV using the forward proton detectors, such as the ATLAS Forward Proton or the CMS-TOTEM Precision Proton Spectrometer detectors. Final states where at least one of the W bosons decay hadronically in a large-radius jet are considered. The latter extends previous efforts that consider solely leptonic final states. A measurement of exclusive W + W − also allows us to further constrain anomalous quartic gauge boson interactions between photons and W bosons. Expected limits on anomalous quartic gauge couplings a 0 , C W $$ {a}_{0,C}^W $$ associated to dimension-six effective operators are derived for the hadronic, semi-leptonic, and leptonic final states. It is found that the couplings can be probed down to one-dimensional values of a 0 W = 3.7 × 10 − 7 GeV − 2 $$ {a}_0^W=3.7imes {10}^{-7}{mathrm{GeV}}^{-2} $$ and a C W = 9.2 × 10 − 7 GeV − 7 $$ {a}_C^W=9.2imes {10}^{-7}{mathrm{GeV}}^{-7} $$ at 95% CL at an integrated luminosity of 300 fb −1 by combining all final states, compared to values of about a 0 W = 4 × 10 − 6 GeV − 2 $$ {a}_0^W=4imes {10}^{-6}{mathrm{GeV}}^{-2} $$ and a C W = 1 × 10 − 5 GeV − 2 $$ {a}_C^W=1imes {10}^{-5}{mathrm{GeV}}^{-2} $$ at 95% CL expected for the leptonic channel alone.