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Performance Analysis and Comparison for High Maneuver Target Track Based on Different Jerk Models

机译:基于不同JERK模型的高机动目标轨道性能分析与比较

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摘要

The Jerk model is widely used for the track of the maneuvering targets. Different Jerk model has its own state expression and is suitable to different track situation. In this paper, four Jerk models commonly used in the maneuvering target track are advanced. The performances of different Jerk models for target track with the state variables and the characters are compared. The corresponding limit conditions in the practical applications are also analyzed. Besides, the filter track is designed with UKF algorithm based on the four different models for the high-maneuvering target. The simplified dynamic model is used to gain the standard trajectory with Runge-Kutta numerical integration method. The mathematical simulations show that Jerk model with self-adaptive noise variance has the best robustness while other models may diverge when the initial error is much larger. If the process noise level is much lower, the track accuracy for four Jerk models is similar and stationary in the steady track situation, but it will be descended greatly in the much highly maneuvering situation.
机译:JERK模型广泛用于跟踪机动目标。不同的JERK模型具有自己的状态表达,适合不同的轨道情况。本文常见于机动目标轨道中常用的四种Jerk模型。比较了具有状态变量的目标轨道的不同JERK模型的性能和字符。还分析了实际应用中的相应限制条件。此外,滤镜轨道采用UKF算法设计,基于四种不同模型的高机动目标。简化的动态模型用于使用runge-kutta数值积分方法获得标准轨迹。数学仿真表明,具有自适应噪声方差的JERK模型具有最佳的稳健性,而当初始误差大得多时其他模型可能发散。如果过程噪声水平要低得多,则四个JERK模型的轨道精度在稳定的轨道情况下类似且静止,但它将在高度机动情况下大大大大降低。

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