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Job Selection in a Network of Autonomous UAVs for Delivery of Goods

机译:在自主无人机网络网络中选择,用于交付货物

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摘要

This article analyzes two classes of job selection policies that control how a network of autonomous aerial vehicles delivers goods from depots to customers. Customer requests (jobs) occur according to a spatio-temporal stochastic process not known by the system. If job selection uses a policy in which the first job (FJ) is served first, the system may collapse to instability by removing just one vehicle. Policies that serve the nearest job (NJ) first show such threshold behavior only in some settings and can be implemented in a distributed manner. The timing of job selection has significant impact on delivery time and stability for NJ while it has no impact for FJ. Based on these findings we introduce a methodological approach for decision- making support to set up and operate such a system, taking into account the trade-off between monetary cost and service quality. In particular, we compute a lower bound for the infrastructure expenditure required to achieve a certain expected delivery time. The approach includes three time horizons: long-term decisions on the number of depots to deploy in the service area, mid- term decisions on the number of vehicles to use, and short-term decisions on the policy to operate the vehicles.
机译:本文分析了两类工作选择策略,这些策略控制着自动飞行器网络如何将货物从仓库交付给客户。客户请求(工作)根据系统未知的时空随机过程发生。如果作业选择使用首先服务第一个作业(FJ)的策略,则系统可能会因为仅卸下一辆车辆而崩溃,从而变得不稳定。服务于最近工作(NJ)的策略首先仅在某些设置中显示此类阈值行为,并且可以以分布式方式实施。选择工作的时间对新泽西州的交货时间和稳定性有重要影响,而对于联邦新泽西州则没有影响。基于这些发现,我们在考虑货币成本与服务质量之间的权衡取舍的基础上,为建立和运营这样的系统提供了决策支持的方法学方法。特别是,我们计算了实现特定预期交付时间所需的基础设施支出的下限。该方法包括三个时间范围:对服务区域中要部署的仓库数量的长期决策,对要使用的车辆数量的中期决策以及对车辆操作策略的短期决策。

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