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Bootstrapping Artificial Evolution to Design Robots for Autonomous Fabrication

机译:为自主制造设计机器人的人工演进

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摘要

A long-term vision of evolutionary robotics is a technology enabling the evolution of entire autonomous robotic ecosystems that live and work for long periods in challenging and dynamic environments without the need for direct human oversight. Evolutionary robotics has been widely used due to its capability of creating unique robot designs in simulation. Recent work has shown that it is possible to autonomously construct evolved designs in the physical domain; however, this brings new challenges: the autonomous manufacture and assembly process introduces new constraints that are not apparent in simulation. To tackle this, we introduce a new method for producing a repertoire of diverse but manufacturable robots. This repertoire is used to seed an evolutionary loop that subsequently evolves robot designs and controllers capable of solving a maze-navigation task. We show that compared to random initialisation, seeding with a diverse and manufacturable population speeds up convergence and on some tasks, increases performance, while maintaining manufacturability.
机译:进化机器人的长期愿景是一种技术,使整个自治机器人生态系统的演变是生活和工作在具有挑战性的长期和动态的环境,而不需要人的直接监督。由于其在仿真中创建独特的机器人设计的能力,进化机器人已被广泛使用。最近的工作表明,可以自动构建物理领域的演变设计;然而,这带来了新的挑战:自主制造和装配过程引入了模拟中不明显的新约束。为了解决这个问题,我们介绍了一种制作各种但可制造机器人的曲目的新方法。该曲目用于种子播种进化循环,随后演化的机器人设计和控制器能够解决迷宫导航任务。我们表明,与随机初始化相比,通过多样化和可制造的人口进行播种,加速收敛和一些任务,提高性能,同时保持可制造性。

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