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Blocking Self-Avoiding Walks Stops Cyber-Epidemics: A Scalable GPU-Based Approach

机译:阻止自我避免的散步停止网络流行病:一种可扩展的基于GPU的方法

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摘要

Cyber-epidemics, the widespread of fake news or propaganda through socialmedia, can cause devastating economic and political consequences. A commoncountermeasure against cyber-epidemics is to disable a small subset ofsuspected social connections or accounts to effectively contain the epidemics.An example is the recent shutdown of 125,000 ISIS-related Twitter accounts.Despite many proposed methods to identify such subset, none are scalable enoughto provide high-quality solutions in nowadays billion-size networks. To this end, we investigate the Spread Interdiction problems that seek mosteffective links (or nodes) for removal under the well-known Linear Thresholdmodel. We propose novel CPU-GPU methods that scale to networks with billions ofedges, yet, possess rigorous theoretical guarantee on the solution quality. Atthe core of our methods is an $O(1)$-space out-of-core algorithm to generate anew type of random walks, called Hitting Self-avoiding Walks (HSAWs). Such alow memory requirement enables handling of big networks and, more importantly,hiding latency via scheduling of millions of threads on GPUs. Comprehensiveexperiments on real-world networks show that our algorithms provides muchhigher quality solutions and are several order of magnitude faster than thestate-of-the art. Comparing to the (single-core) CPU counterpart, our GPUimplementations achieve significant speedup factors up to 177x on a single GPUand 338x on a GPU pair.
机译:网络流行病,通过SocialMedia普遍的假新闻或宣传,可能导致毁灭性的经济和政治后果。违反网络流行病的泛扣是禁用一个小型的Suspected社交连接或帐户,以有效地包含Epidemics.an示例是最近关闭了125,000个与ISIS相关的Twitter帐户。许多所提出的方法来识别此类子集,因此无法缩放在如今十亿尺寸的网络中提供高质量解决方案。为此,我们研究了寻求最有效的链路(或节点)的扩展间隔问题,用于在众所周知的线性阈值模型下移除。我们提出了新的CPU-GPU方法,这些方法向网络规模缩减了数十亿核实,对解决方案质量具有严格的理论保障。在我们的方法中,我们的方法是$ O(1)$ - 空间外核算法,以产生重新播放的重新散步,称为击中自避免步行(HSAW)。这种播放器要求可以通过在GPU上调度数百万线程来处理大网络,更重要的是,更重要的是,更重要的是,并更重要地掩盖潜伏期。真实网络上的全面实验表明,我们的算法提供了高度的质量解决方案,并且比艺术题更快,几个数量级。与(单核)CPU对应物相比,我们的GPUIMPlingations在GPU对上的单个GPUAND 338x上实现了高达177倍的重要加速因子。

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