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Using mechanisms of hydrolysis and sorption to reduce siloxanes occurrence in biogas of anaerobic sludge digesters

机译:利用水解和吸附机制来减少厌氧污泥消化器沼气中的硅氧烷

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摘要

Hydrolysis of hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane (D3), octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4), decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5), dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane (D6) and dodecamethylcyclohexasilane (D6_silane) and their sorption to digested sludge was studied in batch experiments. Hydrolysis was affected by the type of the compound and the applied temperature, while the relevant half-life values ranged between 0.07 ± 0.01 d (D3, 55 °C) and 48.4 ± 17.1 d (D6_silane, 4 °C). D5 showed the greatest affinity for sorption to digested sludge (logKd: 3.84 ± 3.42), the lowest LogKd value was found for D3 (1.46 ± 0.95). Prediction of investigated compounds’ fate in a single-stage anaerobic digestion system indicated that volatilization seems to be the major fate in both mesophilic and thermophilic conditions. The addition of a pre-digester with 3 d retention time would significantly decrease the expected concentrations of all siloxanes in biogas, enhancing their removal through hydrolysis and sorption to sludge.
机译:六甲基环三水解(D3),八甲基环四(D4),十甲基环戊硅氧烷(D5),十二(D6)和dodecamethylcyclohexasilane(D6_silane)和它们吸附到消化污泥在间歇实验进行了研究。水解受化合物和所施加的温度的类型,而相关的半衰期值0.07±0.01 d(D3,55℃)和48.4±17.1 d(D6_silane,4℃)之间。 D5显示出对吸附到消化污泥的最大亲和力:,最低LogKd值被发现为D3(1.46±0.95)(3.84 logKd±3.42)。在一个单级厌氧消化系统研究化合物的命运的预测表明,挥发似乎是在两个嗜温和嗜热条件的主要命运。预蒸煮的用3 d保留时间加入会降低显著所有硅氧烷的预期浓度在沼气,提高其通过水解和吸附到污泥清除。

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