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Network Coding for Efficient Video Multicast in Device-to-Device Communications

机译:网络编码设备到设备通信中有效的视频多播

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摘要

Device-to-Device (D2D) communication is one of the critical technologies for the fifth-generation network, which allows devices to communicate directly with each other while increasing transmission rate, but this communication is vulnerable to interference. When video transmission is carried out in an environment with interference, problems such as high packet loss rate, poor quality of the video, and blurred screen may exist. These problems can be effectively solved by redundant coding operations at the source node, but the extra coding operation imposes a heavy computational burden on the source node. In order to alleviate the computational overhead of the source node, reduce transmission delay, and guarantee transmission quality, this paper proposes an efficient video multicast transmission scheme based on Random Linear Network Coding (RLNC) in D2D networks. In the scheme, the receiving devices in the transmission participate in the process of generating repair packets that are used to remedy the loss of encoded packets during transmission. The source node multicasts the encoded video file. The receiving nodes re-encode the received data packets with RLNC and then send them to the network again. The nearby nodes can decode the original data through the encoded or re-encoded data packets. The performance of the proposed scheme is evaluated through both simulation and real experiments. The experimental results show that compared with the traditional RLNC scheme, this scheme could balance the computation overhead of the mobile devices and reduce the encoding and decoding delay by about 8%. When the packet loss rate is high, the proposed scheme can obtain better video quality than the traditional replication-based scheme.
机译:设备到设备(D2D)通信是第五代网络的关键技术之一,它允许设备在增加传输速率的同时直接通信,但这种通信容易受到干扰。当在具有干扰的环境中执行视频传输时,可能存在诸如高丢包率,视频质量差和模糊屏幕之类的问题。可以通过源节点处的冗余编码操作有效地解决这些问题,但额外的编码操作对源节点施加了重的计算负担。为了减轻源节点的计算开销,降低传输延迟和保证传输质量,本文提出了一种基于D2D网络中随机线性网络编码(RLNC)的高效视频多播传输方案。在该方案中,传输中的接收设备参与生成修复分组的过程,该修复分组用于在传输期间进行补充的编码分组的丢失。源节点多播编码的视频文件。接收节点将接收的数据分组重新编码使用RLNC,然后再次将它们发送到网络。附近的节点可以通过编码或重新编码的数据包解码原始数据。通过模拟和真实实验评估所提出的方案的性能。实验结果表明,与传统的RLNC方案相比,该方案可以平衡移动设备的计算开销,并将编码和解码延迟降低约8%。当分组丢失率高时,所提出的方案可以获得比传统的基于复制的方案更好的视频质量。

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