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Reaching Agreement in Quantum Hybrid Networks

机译:在量子混合网络中达成协议

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摘要

We consider a basic quantum hybrid network model consisting of a number ofnodes each holding a qubit, for which the aim is to drive the network to aconsensus in the sense that all qubits reach a common state. Projectivemeasurements are applied serving as control means, and the measurement resultsare exchanged among the nodes via classical communication channels. We show howto carry out centralized optimal path planning for this network with all-to-allclassical communications, in which case the problem becomes a stochasticoptimal control problem with a continuous action space. To overcome thecomputation and communication obstacles facing the centralized solutions, wealso develop a distributed Pairwise Qubit Projection (PQP) algorithm, wherepairs of nodes meet at a given time and respectively perform measurements attheir geometric average. We show that the qubit states are driven to aconsensus almost surely along the proposed PQP algorithm, and that the expectedqubit density operators converge to the average of the network's initialvalues.
机译:我们认为,一个基本的量子混合网络模型由许多的ofnodes各持一个量子位,为此,目的是要推动网络aconsensus在这个意义上,所有的量子位达到一个共同的状态。 ProjectiveMeasurements应用于控制装置,并且测量结果通过经典通信信道在节点中交换。我们展示HOWTO在全匹配通信中对该网络进行集中的最佳路径规划,在这种情况下,问题成为连续动作空间的随机优缺点控制问题。为了克服面对集中解决方案的追踪和通信障碍,WEALSO开发了分布式成对Qubit投影(PQP)算法,其中节点的某个节点在给定时间见面,并且分别在Their几何平均值处执行测量。我们表明Qubit状态几乎肯定地沿着所提出的PQP算法驱动到Aconsensus,并且预期的Qubit密度运营商会收敛到网络初始值的平均值。

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