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Spiral phase plate with multiple singularity centers

机译:具有多个奇点中心的螺旋相板

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摘要

We investigate a multispiral phase plate (MSPP) with multiple centers of phase singularity arbitrarily located in the MSPP plane. Equations to describe the topological charge of an optical vortex in the initial plane immediately behind the MSPP and orbital angular momentum (OAM) normalized relative to the beam power are derived. The topological charge in the initial plane is found as a sum of the topological charges of all singularities if their centers are located inside a finite-radius circular aperture. If the phase singularity centers are partially located on the boundary of a circular diaphragm limiting the MSPP, the total topological charge is found as the sum of all singularities divided by 2. Total OAM that the vortex carries depends on the location of the singularity centers: the farther from the center of the plate the singularity center is located, the smaller is its contribution to the OAM. If all singularity centers are located on the boundary of the diaphragm limiting MSPP, then the OAM of the vortex beam equals zero, although in this case the topological charge of the beam is nonzero.
机译:我们研究了多层相板(MSPP),其中多个相奇异度任意位于MSPP平面中。推导出在MSPP和轨道角动量(OAM)之后的初始平面中描述光学涡流的拓扑电荷(OAM)相对于光束功率归一化的等式。如果其中心位于有限半径圆形孔内,则发现初始平面中的拓扑电荷作为所有奇点的拓扑电荷的总和。如果相奇点中心部分地位于限制MSPP的圆形隔膜的边界上,则发现总拓扑电荷作为除以2.涡流的全部唯一唯一的唯一唯一的唯一中心:奇点中心位于奇点中心的板中心越远,较小的是对OAM的贡献。如果所有奇点中心位于隔膜限制MSPP的边界上,则涡流束的垃圾等于零,尽管在这种情况下,梁的拓扑电荷是非零的。

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