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Developing an Optical Image-Based Method for Bridge Deformation Measurement Considering Camera Motion

机译:考虑相机运动,开发基于光学图像的桥梁变形测量方法

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摘要

Since deformation estimation may lead to errors occurring when the camera vibrates, it is necessary to remove the image global motion before computing real bridge deformation. In this study, a combination of image motion correction algorithm and 2D image-based deformation measurement technique was utilized to address the issue of camera motion during the image data acquisition for bridge deformation measurement. Based on the proposed methodology, the image motion parameters were estimated by defining an effective sub-image in the image and using Iterative Affine Motion Estimator. Then the estimated parameters were applied to all pixels of each captured image to remove the motion effect. Finally, the corrected images were used to analyze by a 2D image-based deformation measurement technique in order to extract and measure real bridge deformation by tracking artificial or natural targets. The proposed methodology was validated by two experiments in the lab and field environments. Achieved results show the accuracy and reliability of the proposed methodology.
机译:由于变形估计可能导致相机振动时发生的错误,因此必须在计算真正的桥梁变形之前去除图像全局运动。在该研究中,利用图像运动校正算法和基于2D图像的变形测量​​技术的组合来解决桥梁变形测量的图像数据获取期间的相机运动问题。基于所提出的方法,通过在图像中定义有效子图像并使用迭代仿射运动估计器来估计图像运动参数。然后将估计的参数应用于每个捕获图像的所有像素以去除运动效果。最后,校正的图像用于通过基于2D图像的变形测量​​技术分析,以便通过跟踪人工或自然目标来提取和测量真正的桥梁变形。通过实验室和现场环境中的两个实验验证了所提出的方法。达到的结果显示了所提出的方法的准确性和可靠性。

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