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Geospatial Object Detection in Remote Sensing Imagery Based on Multiscale Single-Shot Detector with Activated Semantics

机译:基于MultiScale单次检测器的遥感图像中的地理空间对象检测激活语义

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摘要

Geospatial object detection from high spatial resolution (HSR) remote sensing imagery is a heated and challenging problem in the field of automatic image interpretation. Despite convolutional neural networks (CNNs) having facilitated the development in this domain, the computation efficiency under real-time application and the accurate positioning on relatively small objects in HSR images are two noticeable obstacles which have largely restricted the performance of detection methods. To tackle the above issues, we first introduce semantic segmentation-aware CNN features to activate the detection feature maps from the lowest level layer. In conjunction with this segmentation branch, another module which consists of several global activation blocks is proposed to enrich the semantic information of feature maps from higher level layers. Then, these two parts are integrated and deployed into the original single shot detection framework. Finally, we use the modified multi-scale feature maps with enriched semantics and multi-task training strategy to achieve end-to-end detection with high efficiency. Extensive experiments and comprehensive evaluations on a publicly available 10-class object detection dataset have demonstrated the superiority of the presented method.
机译:高空间分辨率(HSR)遥感图像的地理空间对象检测是自动图像解释领域的加热和具有挑战性的问题。尽管具有促进该领域的开发的卷积神经网络(CNNS),但在HSR图像中的实时应用和相对较小的对象上的计算效率是两个明显的障碍,这主要限制了检测方法的性能。为了解决上述问题,我们首先介绍语义分段感知的CNN功能,以激活来自最低级别层的检测特征映射。结合该分段分支,提出了由若干全局激活块组成的另一模块来丰富来自更高级别的图层的特征映射的语义信息。然后,这两个部分集成并部署到原始单次检测框架中。最后,我们使用经修改的多尺度特征映射与丰富的语义和多任务培训策略,以实现高效率的端到端检测。对公共可用的10级物体检测数据集进行了广泛的实验和综合评估已经证明了所提出的方法的优越性。

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