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Metrology camera system of prime focus spectrograph for Subaru telescope

机译:Subaru Telescope的主要聚焦光谱仪计量相机系统

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摘要

The Prime Focus Spectrograph (PFS) is a new optical/near-infrared multi-fiber spectrograph designed for the prime focus of the 8.2m Subaru telescope. PFS will cover a 1.3 degree diameter field with 2394 fibers to complement the imaging capabilities of Hyper SuprimeCam. To retain high throughput, the final positioning accuracy between the fibers and observing targets of PFS is required to be less than 10 microns. The metrology camera system (MCS) serves as the optical encoder of the fiber motors for the configuring of fibers. MCS provides the fiber positions within a 5 microns error over the 45 cm focal plane. The information from MCS will be fed into the fiber positioner control system for the closed loop control. MCS will be located at the Cassegrain focus of Subaru telescope in order to cover the whole focal plane with one 50M pixel Canon CMOS camera. It is a 380mm Schmidt type telescope which generates a uniform spot size with a ~10 micron FWHM across the field for reasonable sampling of the point spread function. Carbon fiber tubes are used to provide a stable structure over the operating conditions without focus adjustments. The CMOS sensor can be read in 0.8s to reduce the overhead for the fiber configuration. The positions of all fibers can be obtained within 0.5s after the readout of the frame. This enables the overall fiber configuration to be less than 2 minutes. MCS will be installed inside a standard Subaru Cassgrain Box. All components that generate heat are located inside a glycol cooled cabinet to reduce the possible image motion due to heat. The optics and camera for MCS have been delivered and tested. The mechanical parts and supporting structure are ready as of spring 2016. The integration of MCS will start in the summer of 2016. In this report, the performance of the MCS components, the alignment and testing procedure as well as the status of the PFS MCS will be presented.
机译:Prime Focus Spectrograph(PFS)是一种新型光学/近红外多光纤光谱仪,设计用于8.2m Subaru望远镜的主焦点。 PFS将使用2394光纤覆盖1.3度直径的场,以补充Hyper SuprimeCam的成像功能。为了保持高吞吐量,要求光纤与PFS的观察目标之间的最终定位精度必须小于10微米。计量摄像机系统(MCS)用作光纤电动机的光学编码器,用于配置光纤。 MCS可在45厘米焦平面上提供5微米误差范围内的光纤位置。来自MCS的信息将输入到光纤定位器控制系统中,以进行闭环控制。 MCS将位于斯巴鲁望远镜的Cassegrain焦点处,以便用一台50M像素的佳能CMOS相机覆盖整个焦平面。这是一枚380mm Schmidt型望远镜,可在整个视场范围内产生均匀的光斑,FWHM约为10微米,可对点扩散函数进行合理采样。碳纤维管用于在运行条件下提供稳定的结构,而无需调整焦距。可以在0.8s内读取CMOS传感器,以减少光纤配置的开销。读取框架后的0.5s内即可获得所有光纤的位置。这样可使整个光纤配置少于2分钟。 MCS将安装在标准的Subaru Cassgrain Box内。所有产生热量的组件都位于乙二醇冷却柜内部,以减少由于热量而可能产生的图像运动。 MCS的光学元件和摄像机已交付并经过测试。机械零件和支撑结构将于2016年春季准备就绪。MCS的整合将于2016年夏季开始。在此报告中,MCS组件的性能,对准和测试程序以及PFS MCS的状态将被介绍。

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