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A segmented neutron detector based on Silicon-PIN photodiodes using neutron-proton converters

机译:基于使用中子素转换器的基于硅引脚光电二极管的分段中子探测器

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摘要

A segmented neutron detection system based on windowless silicon-PIN photodiodes has been designed and tested with various hydrogen rich converter materials. Each channel from the segmented structure uses an independent custom-made low noise charge sensitive preamplifier and an OPAMP based shaping amplifier. Signals from each channel were digitized using a fast, single bit digitizer and the pulses from each channel were simultaneously recorded with an FPGA board. An AmBe neutron source was used for the test measurements and relative neutron detection efficiencies were determined. This low-cost detector can be used for monitoring fast neutrons in reactors, accelerator facilities or medical centers using neutron therapy.
机译:基于无窗式硅销光电二极管的分段中子检测系统已经设计和测试了各种氢气富型转化机材料。来自分段结构的每个通道使用独立定制的低噪声电荷敏感前置放大器和一个基于Opamp的整形放大器。使用快速,单位数字转换器和每个通道的脉冲一起使用FPGA板同时记录来自每个通道的信号。 AMBE中子源用于测试测量,确定相对中子检测效率。这种低成本的探测器可用于在反应堆,加速器设施或医疗中心使用中子疗法监测快速中子。

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