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Is Russia Rationally Developing its Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises? An Analysis of Regional Production Functions

机译:俄罗斯是否合理地发展其中小型企业?区域生产职能分析

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摘要

The purpose of this study was to examine if it makes sense to further stimulate the development of small and medium-sized businesses in Russia by the State. For this purpose, the authors formulated the following hypotheses: production functions can be used to explore opportunities to promote SMEs in Russia (hypothesis 1). However, if the values of degrees of factors are positive, it can be argued that SMEs development can be achieved by State measures to facilitate an increase in labour costs and investment in fixed assets of SMEs (hypothesis 2). To check formulated hypotheses we have developed production functions, which reflect dependences between SMEs turnover from investments in fixed assets and employees wage. Regression analysis was used to determine the parameters of production functions. While conducting calculations, we used the data of total observation of SMEs activities, provided by the Federal Statistical Service in 83 regions of the Russian Federation for the year 2015. Taking into consideration an important role of SMEs in Russian economy, the results of this research might help government bodies in resource distribution for particular regions and sectors of economy in these regions. From methodological point of view this research shows, that production functions might be used in Development Strategy of SMEs for the period of up to 2030, which establishes double production growth in SMEs.
机译:本研究的目的是检查进一步刺激俄罗斯中小企业的发展是否有意义。为此目的,作者制定了以下假设:生产职能可用于探索促进俄罗斯中小企业的机会(假设1)。但是,如果因素的程度是积极的,可以认为可以通过国家措施实现中小企业发展,以促进劳动力成本的增加和中小企业固定资产的投资(假设2)。为了检查制定的假设,我们开发了生产职能,这些功能反映了中小企业营业额与固定资产和员工工资的投资之间的依赖。回归分析用于确定生产功能的参数。在进行计算时,我们使用了2015年俄罗斯联邦83个地区的联邦统计服务提供的中小企业活动的全部观察数据。考虑到中小企业在俄罗斯经济中的重要作用,这项研究的结果可能有助于政府在这些地区的特定地区和经济部门的资源分配机构。从方法论角度来看,这项研究表明,生产职能可用于中小企业的发展战略,为期高达2030年,这在中小企业方面建立了双重产量增长。

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