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An Experimental Study on Cracking Behavior of Precracked Sandstone Specimens under Seepage Pressure

机译:渗流压力下预裂砂岩试样的开裂行为的实验研究

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摘要

This paper aims to investigate the strength and failure mechanism of fractured rock under seepage pressure. For this purpose, precracked sandstone specimens were prepared with different fissure angles, and a seepage pressure loading device was created. Together with the acoustic emission (AE) system, the loading device was adopted to perform uniaxial compression tests with or without seepage pressure. The main results are as follows. Combined with axial stress-strain curves, photographic monitoring results and the output of AE counts and rock failure process can be generally divided into four stages: microcrack closure, elastic deformation, crack growth and propagation, and final failure. The seepage pressure had a significant effect on the mechanical properties of the specimens: the specimens under seepage pressure lagged far behind those without seepage pressure in peak strength but maintained a comfortable lead in peak strain. Under seepage pressure, the typical failure features of the specimens varied with the fissure angles: the specimens with small fissure angles (i.e., [0°,30°]) mainly underwent tensile failure; those with medium fissure angles (i.e., [30°,60°]) suffered from shear failure; and those with large fissure angles (i.e., [60°,75°]) were prone to tensile-shear failure.
机译:本文旨在探讨渗流压力下裂缝岩石的强度和失效机制。为此目的,用不同的裂缝角度制备预裂的砂岩样品,并产生渗流压力装载装置。与声发射(AE)系统一起,采用装载装置进行有或没有渗漏压力的单轴压缩试验。主要结果如下。结合轴向应力 - 应变曲线,摄影监测结果和AE计数和岩石破坏过程的输出通常可分为四个阶段:微裂纹闭合,弹性变形,裂纹生长和传播,以及最终失效。渗流压力对样品的机械性能有显着影响:渗流压力下的样品远远落后于那些没有渗透强度的压力,但在峰应变中保持舒适的铅。在渗透压力下,样品的典型故障特征随裂缝角度而变化:具有小裂缝角度的样品(即[0°,30°])主要是抗拉性衰竭;具有剪切失效的中裂角(即[30°,60°])的那些;并且具有大的裂缝角度(即[60°,75°])的那些易患拉伸剪切失效。

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