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The Analysis of Cold Chain Management of Basic Immunization Vaccine in Health Service Centers, 2018

机译:2018年卫生服务中心基本免疫疫苗冷链管理分析

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摘要

Background: Vaccines are biological products that promote immunity activation in children. Vaccines content are susceptible and need more treatment in temperature (20C-80C), storage, and use during the delivery process to health service centers. Purpose: This study aims to determine the cold chain management of basic immunization vaccine in health service centers, South Solok Regency. Method: This research is a qualitative study. The sampling is done by using purposive sampling technique. This research was carried out at the health service center in South Solok Regency. This study uses primary and secondary data sources. The source of primary data is taken by in-depth interviews, while secondary data comes from document review and observations of data in 2018. Source and methodological triangulation were performed in this study. Results: The availability of human resources, funds, facilities and infrastructure and work procedures are sufficient, although there is still one untrained health service center staff, lack of vaccine flasks in two health service centers, and lack of voltage stabilizers in seven health service centers. Almost all health service centers have been applied vaccine boxes 20C-80C in vaccine transportation system. Based on the evaluation, only one health service center that need to improve especially in temperature evaluation procedure by thermometer. The vaccine storage procedure has been applied by the health service center. However, the observation noticed three health service centers have problems in time delay in the melting process. Conclusion: The management of the cold chain vaccine in the health service center, South Solok Regency is good.
机译:背景:疫苗是促进儿童免疫激活的生物产品。疫苗含量易感,需要在温度(20℃-80℃),储存和在卫生服务中心的交付过程中使用更多的处理。目的:本研究旨在确定南沙伊州卫生服务中心基本免疫疫苗的冷链管理。方法:本研究是一个定性研究。采样是通过使用有目的采样技术完成的。这项研究是在南唯一地区的卫生服务中心进行的。本研究使用主要和次要数据源。主要数据来源是通过深入访谈进行的,而二级数据来自于2018年的文件审查和数据观察。在本研究中进行了来源和方法学三角测量。结果:人力资源,资金,设施和基础设施和工作程序的可用性就足够了,尽管仍有一个未经训练的卫生服务中心工作人员,缺乏两个卫生服务中心的疫苗烧瓶,七个卫生服务中心缺乏电压稳定剂。几乎所有卫生服务中心都在疫苗运输系统中应用了疫苗盒20C-80C。基于评估,只需要一个卫生服务中心,需要通过温度计改进,特别是在温度评估程序中进行改进。疫苗储存程序已由卫生服务中心申请。然而,观察结果注意到三个卫生服务中心在熔化过程中延迟存在问题。结论:南沙伊州卫生服务中心冷链疫苗的管理良好。

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