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Investigation of intrinsic electrical properties of cerium doped lithium cobalt oxide, nanostructured materials

机译:铈掺杂锂钴氧化物,纳米结构材料的固有电性能研究

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摘要

Cerium doped lithium cobalt oxide LiCo1−xCexO2 (0≤x≤0.08) compositions have been synthesized by a modified ‘Pechini’ process. The structural and electrical properties of the doped compositions were investigated through XRD, FTIR, EDX, Raman, and (EIS) experiments. X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) analysis established the formation of single phase crystalline nature of the synthesized powders. Ce doped samples crystallized in the R3m space group, with expansion along the ‘c’ lattice. Whereas scanning electron microscopic (SEM) analysis revealed that due to Ce doping the microstructure has altogether changed, with the presence of grains and grain boundaries. Raman and FTIR (Fourier transform infra-red) studies assisted to attribute ordered crystalline realms within the lattice. Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) confirmed the presence of no additional peak thus ruling out the presence of impurities. In order to discover the effects of the altered microstructure and existence of the crystalline domains on the resistive and dielectric properties all the compositions were exposed to EIS (electrical impedance spectroscopy) study at room temperature and in wide frequency range. Electrical properties demonstrated that LiCo1−xCexO2 (x = 0.04 and 0.06) had more resistance in comparison to x = 0 and 0.08 compositions. According to crystal field splitting theory, incoming electron from the doped metal created an insulating phase responsible for the enhanced resistance. Modified Debye behavior was exhibited by frequency dependent dielectric measurements at room temperature. As a result of tailored properties LiCo1−xCexO2 compositions can be used in high frequency devices.
机译:通过改性的“Pechini”过程合成了掺杂铈掺杂钴氧化物LiCo1-XcexO2(0≤x≤0.08)组合物。通过XRD,FTIR,EDX,拉曼和(EIS)实验研究了掺杂组合物的结构和电性能。 X射线衍射(XRD)分析建立了合成粉末单相结晶性质的形成。 Ce掺杂样品在R3M空间组中结晶,沿着“C”格子膨胀。虽然扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析显示,由于Ce掺杂,微观结构完全改变,存在谷物和晶界。拉曼和FTIR(傅里叶变换红外线)研究协助将有序的晶体晶体属于晶格中的序列。能量分散X射线(EDX)证实不存在另外的峰,从而统治杂质的存在。为了发现改变的微观结构和结晶结构域的效果,在电阻和介电性质上的所有组合物在室温和宽频率范围内暴露于EIS(电阻抗谱)研究。电学性质证明LiCo1-XcexO2(x = 0.04和0.06)与x = 0和0.08种组合物相比具有更多的阻力。根据晶体场分裂理论,来自掺杂金属的进入电子产生了负责增强电阻的绝缘相。通过在室温下通过频率相关的电介质测量展现改进的Debye行为。由于量身定制的属性LiCo1-XcexO2组合物可用于高频器件。

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