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Dual protocols for private multi-party matrix multiplication and trust computations

机译:私有多方矩阵乘法和信任计算的双协议

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摘要

This paper deals with distributed matrix multiplication. Each player owns only one row of both matrices and wishes to learn about one distinct row of the product matrix, without revealing its input to the other players. We first improve on a weighted average protocol, in order to securely compute a dot-product with a quadratic volume of communications and linear number of rounds. We also propose two dual protocols with five communication rounds, using a Paillier-like underlying homomorphic public key cryptosystem, which is secure in the semi-honest model or secure with high probability in the malicious adversary model. Using cryptographic protocol verification tools, we are able to check the security of both protocols and provide a countermeasure for each attack found by the tools. We also give a generic randomization method to avoid collusion attacks. As an application, we show that this protocol enables a distributed and secure evaluation of trust relationships in a network, for a large class of trust evaluation schemes.
机译:本文涉及分布式矩阵乘法。每个玩家只拥有两个矩阵并希望了解产品矩阵的一个不同行,而不会将其输入到另一个玩家。我们首先改进加权平均协议,以便安全地计算具有二次通信和线性数量的圆点 - 产品。我们还提出了两个具有五个通信轮次的双重协议,使用类似Paillier的潜在的同性恋公钥密码系统,该公钥密码系统在半诚实模型中确保,或者在恶意对手模型中具有高概率。使用加密协议验证工具,我们能够检查两个协议的安全性,并为工具找到的每次攻击提供对策。我们还提供了一种通用随机化方法,以避免勾结攻击。作为应用程序,我们表明该协议能够为一大类信任评估方案提供网络中的信任关系的分布式和安全评估。

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