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A bi-objective model for sustainable logistics and operations planning of WEEE recovery

机译:WEEE恢复的可持续物流与运营规划的双目标模型

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摘要

The Triple-bottom-line concept suggests that firms must consider the environmental and social impacts of their decisions, beside the economic aspects. Hence, the sustainability of the firms’ operations can be reached. The purpose of this study is to develop a bi-objective, multi-product and multi-period mixed-integer model for the operations planning of electrical-electronic waste (WEEE) recovery facilities, by considering social (workforce) constraints. Main objective is the minimization of net recycling and logistics costs offset by the profit earned by recovered material sales, and second objective is the maximization of hazardous materials recovery.  Collection of used products from the specified regions is decided and the required machine-hours, inventory and workforce decisions are made. Besides, both weight-based and unit-based WEEE recovery targets are separately considered, as a unique aspect. A sensitivity analysis is conducted with various scrap prices to understand operations planning in changing conditions. Results show that weight-based targets enhance recovery amounts.
机译:三层底线概念表明,在经济方面,公司必须考虑其决策的环境和社会影响。因此,可以达到公司运营的可持续性。本研究的目的是通过考虑社会(劳动力)限制,开发用于电气垃圾(WEEE)回收设施的运营计划的双目标,多产品和多时期混合整数模型。主要目标是最大限度地减少净收回和物流成本的抵消,恢复物资销售所赚取的利润,第二个目标是恢复有害物质的最大化。从指定地区的使用产品集合决定,并进行了所需的机器小时,库存和劳动力决策。此外,作为一个独特的方面,单独考虑基于权重和基于单位的WEEE恢复目标。敏感性分析以各种废料价格进行,以了解改变条件下的运营计划。结果表明,基于体重的目标增强了恢复量。

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