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An Information Theoretically Secure E-Lottery Scheme Based on Symmetric Bivariate Polynomials

机译:基于对称双变量多项式的理论上安全电子彩票方案的信息

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摘要

E-lottery schemes have attracted much interest from both industry and academia recently, because they are not only useful to raise funds for charity institutions, but also can be used as the major building blocks to design micro-payment systems. In the literature, a number of e-lottery schemes have been introduced over the last two decades. However, most of these schemes rely on some computational assumptions. In this paper, we introduce a novel e-lottery scheme that achieves information theoretical security. Our proposed scheme is designed using symmetric bivariate polynomials, and it satisfies the required security properties, such as correctness, unpredictability, verifiability, and robustness. Moreover, the winning number is generated in a distributed fashion, so that no trusted third party needs to be involved and the danger of a single point of failure is minimized.
机译:E-Lottery计划最近吸引了行业和学术界的许多兴趣,因为他们不仅有助于为慈善机构筹集资金,而且可以用作设计微支付系统的主要建筑块。在文献中,过去二十年来推出了许多电子彩票方案。然而,大多数这些计划依赖于某些计算假设。在本文中,我们介绍了一种新颖的电子彩票方案,实现了信息理论安全性。我们所提出的方案是使用对称双变量多项式设计的,它满足所需的安全性,例如正确性,不可预测性,验证和稳健性。此外,获胜号码是以分布式方式生成的,因此不需要涉及可信的第三方,并且最小化故障的危险被最小化。

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