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Wavelength beam combining of a 980-nm tapered diode laser bar in an external cavity

机译:外腔中980nm锥形二极管激光棒的波长光束组合

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摘要

High power diode lasers are used in a large number of applications. A limiting factor for more widespread use of broad area lasers is the poor beam quality. Gain guided tapered diode lasers are ideal candidates for industrial applications that demands watt level output power with good beam quality. By adapting a bar geometry, the output power could be scaled even up to several tens of watts. Unfortunately, the high divergence which is a characteristic feature of the bar geometry could lead to a degradation of the overall beam quality of the laser bar. However, spectral beam combining is an effective solution for preserving the beam quality of the bar in the range of that of a single emitter and at the same time, enabling the power scaling. We report spectral beam combining applied to a 12 emitter tapered laser bar at 980 nm. The external cavity has been designed for a wavelength separation of 4.0 nm between the emitters. An output power of 9 W has been achieved at an operating current of 30 A. The combined beam had an M2 value (1/e2) of 5.3 along the slow axis which is comparable to that of a single tapered emitter on the laser bar. The overall beam combining efficiency was measured to be 63%. The output spectrum of the individual emitters was narrowed considerably. In the free running mode, the individual emitters displayed a broad spectrum of the order of 0.5-1.0 nm while the spectral width has been reduced to 30-100 pm in the spectral beam combining mode.
机译:高功率二极管激光器用于大量应用。宽面积激光器更广泛使用的限制因素是光束质量差。增益引导锥形二极管激光器是工业应用的理想候选者,用于要求瓦特水平输出功率具有良好的光束质量。通过调整栏几何形状,可以缩小输出功率即使高达几十瓦。遗憾的是,作为杆几何形状的特征的高发散可能导致激光棒的总光束质量的劣化。然而,光谱光束组合是用于在单个发射器的范围内保持杆的光束质量的有效解决方案,同时能够实现电力缩放。我们报告频谱光束组合施加到980nm的12发射极锥形激光器。外腔设计用于发射器之间4.0nm的波长分离。在30A的工作电流下实现了9 W的输出功率。组合光束沿着慢轴的M2值(1 / E2)为5.3,慢轴与激光棒上的单个锥形发射器的M2值相当。将整体光束结合效率测量为63%。各个发射器的输出谱大大变窄。在自由运行模式中,各个发射器显示出0.5-1.0nm的广谱频谱,而光谱宽度在频谱光束组合模式下已经减少到30-100μm。

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