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Gravitational Dependence of Contact Angle Hysteresis for a Solid Defect Pinning a Liquid-Vapor Interface

机译:接触角滞后的重力依赖性固体缺陷固定液 - 蒸汽界面

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摘要

We study the case of contact angle hysteresis, when a solid defect isquasi-statically pulled out and pushed into a liquid, in the presence ofgravity. We solve the problem analytically in an approximation which, in thecase of a truncated parabolic pinning force becomes exact in the the limit ofslow variations in the height of the liquid vapour interface. The case of aGaussian pinning force is solved by a geometrical construction. We show thatthe extension of the defect, and not the capillary length, is the determininglength scale, when the extension of the defect is much smaller than thecapillary length.
机译:我们研究了在重力作用下将固体缺陷准静态拉出并推入液体时的接触角滞后情况。我们以近似的方式解析地解决了该问题,在截断的抛物线形钉扎力的情况下,在液体蒸汽界面高度的缓慢变化的极限内变得精确。高斯钉扎力的情况通过几何构造解决。我们表明,当缺陷的延伸远小于毛细管长度时,缺陷的延伸而不是毛细管长度是决定长度的尺度。

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