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An Improved PRoPHET Routing Protocol in Delay Tolerant Network

机译:延迟容差网络中的改进先知路由协议

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摘要

In delay tolerant network (DTN), an end-to-end path is not guaranteed and packets are delivered from a source node to a destination node via store-carry-forward based routing. In DTN, a source node or an intermediate node stores packets in buffer and carries them while it moves around. These packets are forwarded to other nodes based on predefined criteria and finally are delivered to a destination node via multiple hops. In this paper, we improve the dissemination speed of PRoPHET (probability routing protocol using history of encounters and transitivity) protocol by employing epidemic protocol for disseminating message m, if forwarding counter and hop counter values are smaller than or equal to the threshold values. The performance of the proposed protocol was analyzed from the aspect of delivery probability, average delay, and overhead ratio. Numerical results show that the proposed protocol can improve the delivery probability, average delay, and overhead ratio of PRoPHET protocol by appropriately selecting the threshold forwarding counter and threshold hop counter values.
机译:在延迟容忍网络(DTN)中,不保证端到端路径,并且通过存储转发的路由从源节点传送到目的节点的分组。在DTN中,源节点或中间节点存储缓冲区中的分组并在其移动时携带它们。这些数据包基于预定标准转发到其他节点,并且最终通过多个跳转传递到目的节点。在本文中,我们通过采用流行病协议来提高先知的传播速度(使用遇到和传递速度历史)协议来传播消息m,如果转发计数器和跳数计数器值小于或等于阈值。从交付概率,平均延迟和开销比例的方面分析了所提出的方案的性能。数值结果表明,通过适当地选择阈值转发计数器和阈值计数器值,所提出的协议可以提高先知协议的输送概率,平均延迟和开销比率。

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