Introduction. Replacing incandescent lamps with compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs), which are three to six times more efficient, is one of the easiest methods to achieve energy efficiency. The present study aimed to evaluate relationships between UV emissions radiated and illuminance CFLs. Material and Methods. This pilot study was conducted on 16 single envelope CFLs. The illuminance and UV irradiance of various types of CFLs are measured on a three-meter long optical bench, using a calibrated lux meter and UV meter, and measurement was done in 10, 25, 50, 100, 150, and 200 cm, in three angles, including 0°, 45°, and 90°, at the ages of 0, 100, and 2000 hours. Result. UVC irradiance was not observed at the distance of 10 cm in all of lamps. The lowest value of UVB irradiance was recorded in Pars Khazar lamp, while the highest value was recorded in Etehad lamps. UVR values measured at different times showed negligible differences; the highest asset value was detected in zero times. One way ANOVA indicated that relationships between UVA irradiance and illuminance were significant (P<0.05). Conclusion. UVB irradiance in most of the lamp in 10 and 25 cm was more than occupational exposure and UVA except for the fact that Pars Khazar 60 watts and Nama Noor 60 watts were less than occupational exposure.
展开▼
机译:介绍。用紧凑型荧光灯(CFL)代替白炽灯,效率为三到六倍,是实现能效的最简单方法之一。本研究旨在评估辐射和照度CFL的UV排放之间的关系。材料与方法。这项试验研究是在16个单个包络CFL上进行的。使用校准的Luch Meter和UV仪表在三米长的光学台上测量各种类型CFL的照度和UV辐照度,测量在10,25,50,100,150和200厘米中进行测量三个角度,包括0°,45°和90°,在0,100和2000小时的年龄。结果。在所有灯中未观察到UVC辐照度在10厘米的距离下观察到。在Pars Khazar灯中记录了UVB辐照度的最低值,而最高值在Etehad灯中记录。在不同时间测量的UVR值显示出可忽略的差异;在零次中检测到最高资产值。 ANOVA的一种方式表明UVA辐照度和照度之间的关系是显着的(P <0.05)。结论。在10和25厘米的大部分灯中的UVB辐照度超过职业暴露和UVA,除了Pars Khazar 60瓦和NAMA NOOR 60瓦的事实除职业暴露之外。
展开▼