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Outcome of Beveled versus Vertical IncisionTechnique after Reconstructive or Aesthetic Facial Surgery

机译:重建或美学面部手术后斜面与垂直切除的结果

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摘要

Background:. We suggest that the degree of scar improvement with a beveled incision technique with an angle of about 20 degrees to the skin can be translated for various reconstructions on the face and can be verified by a validated clinical assessment scale and histology.Methods:. A total of 5 patients (2 men and 3 women) with a mean age of 68 years (range 54–84 years) undergoing elective surgeries on the face for tumor excision or cosmetic procedures were included. The beveled incision technique was compared with the conventional vertical incision (control group). Outcome measures were major and minor complications, pain and scar quality using the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale, and histomorphologic scar assessment.Results:. After a mean follow-up of 7.6 months (range 6–13 months), all patients healed uneventfully without pain, hypertrophic scars, or infection. We found a better overall Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale score in the beveled incision technique group (15 ± 3.4) compared with the conventional vertical incision group (18.4 ± 7.8, P = 0.7). Histomorphologic analyses showed after 6 months less scar zone, less inflammatory reaction, fewer macrophages, less foreign body reaction, and more hair follicles in the beveled incision technique group compared with the vertical incision group.Conclusion:. We showed that the beveled incision technique using a 20-degree angle in elective surgeries on the face yields a cosmetic pleasant result for both the patient and the surgeon, which also goes in line with our histomorphologic analyses.
机译:背景:。我们建议使用斜面切口技术的瘢痕改善程度,该技术与皮肤约为20度的角度,可以转换面部的各种重建,并且可以通过验证的临床评估规模和组织学验证。方法:。包括5名患者(2名男子和3名女性),平均年龄为68岁(54-84岁)接受肿瘤切除或美容程序的脸部接受选修手术。将斜面切口技术与常规垂直切口(对照组)进行比较。结果措施是使用患者和观察者瘢痕评估规模的主要和微小的并发症,疼痛和瘢痕质量,以及组织形态瘢痕评估。结果:。在平均随访7.6个月(范围为6-13个月)后,所有患者均不受疼痛,肥厚疤痕或感染的情况下愈合。我们在与常规垂直切口组(18.4±7.8,P = 0.7)相比,我们发现更好的整体患者和观察者SCAR评估刻度分数(15±3.4)(15±3.4)相比(18.4±7.8,p = 0.7)。与垂直切口组相比,组织形态分析在6个月后显示6个月的瘢痕区,较少的炎症反应,较少的巨噬细胞,较少的异物反应和更多的毛囊。结论:我们认为,使用20度角在面部选修手术中使用20度角的切口切口技术产生了患者和外科医生的化妆品令人愉悦的结果,这也符合我们的组织形态学分析。

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