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Fast estimation of earthquake arrival azimuth using a single seismological station and machine learning techniques

机译:地震站和机器学习技术快速估计地震到达方位角

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摘要

The objective of this research is to apply a new approach to estimate arrival azimuth of seismic events using seismological records of the “El Rosal” station, near to the city of Bogota – Colombia, by applying support vector machines (SVMs). The algorithm was trained with time signal descriptors of 863 seismic events acquired from January 1998 to October 2008; considering only events with magnitude ≥ 2 ML.  The earthquake signals were filtered in order to remove diverse kind of low and high frequency noise not related to such events. During training stages of SVMs, several combinations of kernel function exponent and complexity factor were applied to time signals of 5, 10 and 15 seconds along with earthquake magnitudes of 2.0, 2.5, 3.0 and 3.5 ML. The best classification of SVMs was obtained using time signals of 5 seconds and earthquake magnitudes greater than 3.0 ML with kernel exponent of 10 and complexity factor of 2, showing accuracy of 45.4 degrees. This research is an improvement of previous works related to earthquake arrival azimuth determination from data of one single seismic station employing machine learning techniques.
机译:本研究的目的是应用一种新方法来估计使用靠近波哥大城市的“el RALAL”站的地震记录来估计地震事件的到达方位角,靠近波哥大市 - 哥伦比亚,通过应用支持向量机(SVM)。该算法培训了1998年1月至2008年1月收购的863个地震事件的时间信号描述符;仅考虑幅度≥2毫升的事件。过滤地震信号以除去与此类事件无关的不同类型的低频噪声。在SVMS的培训阶段期间,将核函数指数和复杂性因子的几种组合应用于5,10和15秒的时间信号以及2.0,2.5,3.0和3.5ml的地震幅度。使用5秒的时间信号和大于3.0毫升的时间信号获得最佳分类,其中核指数为10,复杂度为2,表示45.4度的精度。该研究是从采用机器学习技术的一个单一地震台的数据的地震到达方位角确定的先前作品的改进。

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