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Treatment of Saline Water Using Electrocoagulation with Combined Electrical Connection of Electrodes

机译:电极电连接用电凝处理盐水处理

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摘要

Saline water treatment has become increasingly important for drinking water supplies. The aim of this study was to evaluate the ability of the electrocoagulation (EC) process with combined aluminum electrodes in removing various types of salt from water samples collected at Sawa Lake, Al-Muthanna, Iraq. The targeted types of salt include total dissolved solids (TDS), chloride salt (Cl−), bromine (Br−), and sulphate (SO42−). A bench scale consisting of combined EC configurations with static electrodes was employed under combined electrical connections. The effect of the six variables factors, such as applied current density (I), reaction time (RT), pH, temperature (T), stirring speed (Mrpm) and inter electrode distance (IED) were observed to achieve a higher removal of TDS, Cl−, Br− and SO42−. Initial results showed the following optimum operating conditions: I = 2 mA/cm2, RT = 80 min, pH = 8, T = 25 °C, IED = 1 cm and Mrpm = 500. The maximum removal efficiency of TDS, Cl−, Br− and SO42− were 91%, 93%, 92% and 90%, respectively. It can be concluded that the EC method applied in the present study was effective to removing salts from lake water.
机译:盐水处理对饮用水供应越来越重要。本研究的目的是评估电凝(EC)方法与组合铝电极的能力,以除去在Sawa Lake,Al-Muthanna,Iraq的水样中的各种类型的盐。目标类型的盐包括总溶解的固体(TDS),氯化物盐(Cl-),溴(BR-)和硫酸盐(SO 42-)。在组合电连接下采用具有静电电极的组合组成的基板刻度。六个变量因子的影响,例如施加电流密度(I),反应时间(RT),pH,温度(T),搅拌速度(T)和搅拌速度(IED互际距离(IED)以达到更高的去除TDS,Cl-,BR-和SO42-。初始结果显示以下最佳操作条件:i = 2 mA / cm2,Rt = 80 min,pH = 8,T = 25°C,IED = 1cm和MRPM = 500. TDS,CL-的最大去除效率, BR-和SO42分别为91%,93%,92%和90%。可以得出结论,本研究中应用的EC方法是有效地从湖水中除去盐。

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