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Intermediate strain rate behaviour of cancellous bone: Links between microstructural and mechanical properties

机译:松质骨的中间应变率行为:微观结构和机械性能之间的联系

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摘要

Relationships between the micro-architecture description of cancellous bone, obtained from medical imaging, and its mechanical properties can be used to assess the compression fracture risk at high and low strain rate. This study extends the rupture prediction to the intermediate strain rate regime. The micro-architecture description was obtained with a CT-scan, for which geometry, topology, connectivity and anisotropy parameters were computed and compared to mechanical identified parameters in order to confirm their usefulness. Three strain rates were investigated: 1/s, 10/s and 100/s using two different devices: a Wedge-Bar apparatus and a conventional split Hopkinson pressure bar implemented with a Cone-in-Tube striker and a tandem momentum trap. This setup provides a constant strain rate loading with routine specimen recovery allowing the fracture zone to be investigated. This study reveals that a transition in the response behaviour occurred in the intermediate regime and confirms the significant porous organization influence through the regimes.
机译:从医学成像获得的松质骨微架构描述的关系,其机械性能可用于评估高低应变率的压缩骨折风险。该研究将破裂预测扩展到中间应变速率制度。使用CT扫描获得微架构描述,用于计算几何,拓扑,连接和各向异性参数,与机械识别的参数进行比较,以确认其有用性。使用两个不同的装置研究了三个应变率:1 / s,10 / s和100 / s:楔形条设备和用锥形撞针和串联动量阱实现的传统分裂霍普金森压棒。该设置提供了恒定的应变速率载荷,具有常规标本恢复,允许研究骨折区域。本研究表明,在中级制度中发生了响应行为的过渡,并通过制度确认了重要的多孔组织的影响。

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