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Anisotropy of critical indices of ferroelectric phase transition in TGS crystals by the optical interference investigation

机译:光学干涉研究TGS晶体中铁电相变临界指数的各向异性

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摘要

Temperature dependences of the optical path difference, variable part of the refractive index and thickness of triglycine sulphate crystal for three crystallophysic directions are studied in the temperature range of 39–70 °C, including the ferroelectric phase transition at Tc=49 °C, using the Jamen type optical interferometer. Temperature dependences of the spontaneous changes of the characteristics studied in the range of 39–49 °C are fitted by the power-like low Y ∼ τ²β with doubled averaged effective critical indices 2β=0.87–0.95. The 2β values being different from the unity is explained by the essential temperature dependence of the coefficients of electrooptic, inverse piezoelectric and electrostriction effects in the range close to the phase transition point.
机译:在39–70°C的温度范围内,研究了在三个晶体物理方向上的三甘氨酸硫酸盐晶体的光程差,折射率的可变部分和厚度的温度依赖性,包括使用Tc = 49°C的铁电相变Jamen型光学干涉仪。在39–49°C范围内研究的特性的自发变化的温度依赖性由功率型的低Y〜τ²β(平均有效临界指数为2β= 0.87–0.95的两倍)拟合。 2β值不同于单位,可以通过电光,反压电和电致伸缩效应的系数在接近相变点的范围内的基本温度依赖性来解释。

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