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Particularities of the negative streamer propagation in homogeneous and inhomogeneous electric fields. Computer simulation

机译:负流的特殊性在均匀和不均匀电场中传播。计算机模拟

摘要

The results of numerical simulations of negative streamer propagation in nitrogen in the plane - to - plane and the needle - to - plane geometries are presented. Computer simulations has been performed by finite element method, which allows to accurately describe the boundaries of complicated shape. It is shown that the propagation velocity of the negative streamer in a nonuniform electric field (the needle - to - plane geometry) is always greater than its velocity in a uniform field (the plane - to - plane geometry) at the same electrical potentials on the electrodes. It is shown that with decreasing curvature radius of the needle the streamer propagation velocity increases. The growth of the streamer speed, with decreasing of the needle curvature radius, is stopped when the needle curvature radius reaches a certain critical size. It is shown that in the region of the strong nonlinearity, when the dynamics of the streamer propagation is determined by the space charge, its velocity as a function of the longitudinal coordinate is independent of the needle curvature radius.
机译:给出了负流在氮气中沿平面至平面和针状至平面几何形状的数值模拟结果。通过有限元方法进行了计算机仿真,可以精确地描述复杂形状的边界。结果表明,在相同的电势下,负流在非均匀电场(针对平面的几何形状)中的传播速度始终大于其在均匀电场(对平面的几何形状)中的传播速度。电极。结果表明,随着针的曲率半径的减小,拖缆的传播速度增加。当针曲率半径达到一定的临界尺寸时,随着针曲率半径的减小,拖缆速度的增长停止。结果表明,在强非线性区域中,当拖缆的传播动力学由空间电荷决定时,其速度与纵向坐标的关系与针的曲率半径无关。

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